Cov fungicides thaum ntxov yog cov tshuaj inorganic, ntawm cov tshuaj sulfur hmoov thiab tooj liab npaj (saib Bordeaux sib tov) tseem siv niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv 1914, I. Reem ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thawj zaug siv cov organic mercury tebchaw los tswj cov nplej smut, cim qhov pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov organic fungicides.
Xyoo 1934, WH Tisdale thiab lwm tus hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau tshawb pom cov kab mob bactericidal ntawm dimethyl dithiocarbamate. Txij thaum ntawd los, organic fungicides tau pib tsim sai heev. Muaj peb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov organic sulfur fungicides tsim nyob rau xyoo 1940 thiab 1950s: thirams, dysons (xws li zinc dysons) thiab trichloromethylthiodimethylcarboximides. Tsis tas li ntawd, organic chlorine, organic mercury, Organic arsenic fungicides kuj tau tsim. Feem ntau ntawm cov fungicides no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab muaj kev txwv hauv kev thov.
Txij li thaum xyoo 1960, ntau hom tshuaj fungicides tau tshwm sim, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob fungicides.
Xyoo 1965, Nyiv tau tsim cov organophosphorus fungicide Daobenjing. Xyoo 1966, Tebchaws Meskas tau tsim wisterin. Xyoo 1967, Tebchaws Meskas tau tsim cov tshuaj benomyl. Xyoo 1969, Nyiv tau tsim thiophanate. Tricyclazole tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States nyob rau hauv 1977, metalaxyl tau tsim nyob rau hauv Switzerland, thiab txhuas triethylphosphate tau tsim nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv 1978. Cov kab mob uas sawv cev los ntawm cov saum toj no tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab ntawm kev txhim kho fungicide txij li xyoo 1970s. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua liaj ua teb tau tsim sai heev. Organic mercury, organic arsenic, thiab qee cov organic chlorine fungicides tau maj mam raug txiav tawm vim muaj tshuaj lom lossis ib puag ncig muaj kuab lom. Cov tiam tshiab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub cev tau nthuav dav ntxiv rau kev ua lag luam rau cov tshuaj fungicides vim lawv cov kev tswj xyuas zoo dua. Los ntawm xyoo 1980, muaj ntau tshaj 200 hom fungicides. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, xyoo 1985, kev muag tshuaj tua kab hauv ntiaj teb tau nce mus txog 2.54 billion US dollars, suav txog 18.4 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov muag tshuaj tua kab.
Hauv xyoo 1984, kev muag khoom ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov tshuaj fungicides suav txog 44.2 feem pua, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis zoo suav txog 55.8 feem pua. Tau ze li ntawm ib nrab xyoo pua, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob fungicides tau tsom mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob fungal, thaum kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob tseem tsis txaus. Txij li xyoo 1950, Tuam Tshoj tau tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv fungicides. Txij li thaum xyoo 1970, nws tau pib tsim cov kab mob fungicides thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ua liaj ua teb, thiab tau tso tseg siv cov tshuaj mercury organic. Vim tias daim ntawv thov thev naus laus zis ntawm fungicides yog qhov nyuaj, qhov kev loj hlob ceev tsis nrawm npaum li cov tshuaj tua kab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm fungicides ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb tau ntau thiab ntau dua los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Nrog rau kev kho tshiab ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev ua liaj ua teb, kev loj hlob ntawm fungicides yuav inevitably nrawm.




