Taw qhia
Koj puas tau xav paub ntau npaum li cas ntawm "aroma" yog dab tsi? Txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo li ib lo lus nug yooj yim, cov lus teb tsis ncaj nraim li koj xav. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog cov kev xav sib txawv thiab cov kev xav ntawm ntau qhov kev xav ntawm aroma thiab muab qee qhov kev nkag siab rau hauv cov lus piav qhia no.
Cov hauv paus
Ua ntej peb delve rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau qhov ntau ntawm aroma, cia peb tshuaj xyuas qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv lus Askiv. Nouns yog cov lus uas peb siv rau npe tib neeg, chaw, khoom, thiab tswv yim. Cov npe feem ntau ua raws li tus qauv qauv rau ntau qhov kev sib tw los ntawm kev ntxiv "s" rau qhov kawg ntawm lo lus, xws li "dog" ua "dub." Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov kev zam, xws li cov lus xaus hauv "x" lossis "ch," uas yuav tsum muaj qhov sib ntxiv ntawm "es" los tsim lawv ntau hom ntawv, xws li "box" ua "boxes" thiab "lub tsev teev ntuj" ua "lub tsev teev ntuj". ."
Kev tsis meej pem
Yog li, qhov twg ua rau peb muaj aroma? Qhov tsis meej pem tshwm sim vim hais tias aroma yog ib lub npe muab los ntawm Greek lo lus thiab tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm lus Askiv pluralization. Qhov tseeb, qee cov kws tshaj lij tau sib cav tias aroma yog ib qho kev suav tsis tau thiab tsis muaj ntau daim ntawv.
Lub Uncountable Noun Theory
Cov neeg uas ntseeg hais tias aroma yog ib tug uncountable noun cam hais tias lo lus yog ib lub tswvyim es tsis yog ib tug lub cev yam khoom uas yuav muab faib mus rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib qhov chaw. Hauv lus Askiv, uncountable nouns feem ntau yog cov lus thiab tsis muaj ntau daim ntawv. Piv txwv ntawm cov npe uas suav tsis tau suav nrog dej, huab cua, thiab kev zoo siab.
Raws li qhov kev xav no, aroma poob rau hauv qeb ntawm uncountable nouns vim hais tias nws yog hais txog qhov zoo los yog ntxhiab ntawm ib yam khoom es tsis yog ib yam khoom, suav tau. Yog li ntawd, lub plural ntawm aroma yuav tsuas yog aroma, ib yam li lub plural ntawm dej yog dej.
Lub Latinization Theory
Lwm tus sib cav hais tias aroma, ua ib lub npe los ntawm Greek lo lus, yuav tsum ua raws li Latinization cov cai ntawm lus Askiv. Tshwj xeeb, lawv hais tias aroma, zoo li ntau lwm lo lus qiv los ntawm Greek thiab Latin, yuav tsum tau ua kom ntau ntxiv los ntawm kev ntxiv "s" mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lo lus.
Raws li qhov kev xav no, aroma yuav dhau los ua "aromas" hauv ntau daim ntawv. Qhov no ua raws li cov qauv ntawm lwm cov lus Latinized hauv lus Askiv, xws li "alumni" (plural of alumnus) thiab "criteria" (plural of criterion).
Lub Dual-Plural Theory
Ib qho kev tshawb xav thib peb tau hais tias muaj ob hom kev siv ntau tshaj plaws rau aroma, nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus. Raws li lub tswv yim no, ntau hom ntawm aroma tuaj yeem yog "aromas" lossis "aromata."
Daim ntawv "aromas" ua raws li Latinization txoj kev xav, thaum "aromata" yog muab los ntawm Greek daim ntawv ntawm lo lus. Hauv Greek, qhov ntau ntawm aroma yuav yog "aromata," yog li qhov kev xav no qhia tias ob qho tib si ntau hom ntawv tau txais ua lus Askiv.
Xaus
Thaum kawg, ntau ntau ntawm aroma tseem yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev sib cav thiab feem ntau nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam thiab kev siv. Ib txhia sib cav hais tias aroma yog ib tug uncountable noun thiab yog li ntawd tsis xav tau ib tug plural daim ntawv, thaum lwm tus neeg hais tias nws yuav tsum ua raws li lub Latinization qauv ntawm lus Askiv. Ib qho kev tshawb xav thib peb tau hais tias cov ntawv ob-plural tau txais tau hauv qee lub ntsiab lus.
Txawm hais tias koj sau npe yuav ua li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov lus yog dej thiab hloov mus tas li, thiab thaum kawg nws yog nyob ntawm peb txiav txim siab seb peb siv cov lus thiab sib txuas lus peb cov tswv yim zoo li cas.