Taw qhia
Flavoring lossis flavoring yog hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev muab ib qho txawv saj rau zaub mov thiab dej haus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua noj thiab ua tiav siv ntau yam khoom xyaw. Lo lus "flavouring" encompasses ntau yam khoom noj additives uas yog siv los txhim kho cov saj ntawm cov tais diav. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb tham txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm flavoring thiab muab qee qhov piv txwv.
Flavouring yog dab tsi?
Flavoring yog txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxiv lossis txhim kho qhov txawv saj lossis aroma rau zaub mov, dej haus, lossis lwm yam khoom. Flavorings tuaj yeem yog ntuj lossis dag thiab ntxiv rau cov khoom noj rau ntau qhov laj thawj, suav nrog kev txhim kho lawv cov saj, npog cov khoom tsis zoo lossis tsw ntxhiab, thiab txuas ntxiv lub txee lub neej ntawm cov khoom.
Flavorings yog ntxiv rau ntau yam khoom noj, nrog rau cov khoom qab zib, khoom ci, khoom noj txom ncauj, kua ntses, thiab dej haus. Lawv tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau hauv ntau hom, xws li rho tawm, concentrates, hmoov, lossis roj.
Hom ntawm flavorings
Flavorings tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg - natural flavorings thiab artificial flavourings.
Ntuj flavorings
Ntuj flavorings yog muab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, los yog tsiaj. Lawv raug muab rho tawm lossis ua tiav kom tau txais qhov xav tau saj lossis aroma.
Cov piv txwv ntawm ntuj flavorings muaj xws li vanilla extract, almond extract, txiv qaub extract, txiv kab ntxwv extract, thiab peppermint roj. Cov flavorings no tau txais los ntawm cov khoom ntuj los ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li txias nias, chav distillation, los yog hnyav extraction.
Ntuj flavorings feem ntau nyiam tshaj cov khoom siv dag zog vim tias lawv pom tias muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj tseeb dua. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem kim dua thiab tej zaum yuav tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam.
Artificial flavorings
Artificial flavourings, tseem hu ua hluavtaws flavourings, yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj. Lawv raug tsim los ua kom pom cov saj thiab aroma ntawm tej yam ntuj tso, feem ntau siv cov tebchaw uas tsis pom nyob rau hauv cov xwm.
Feem ntau cov piv txwv ntawm cov khoom qab zib muaj xws li vanillin, hluavtaws version ntawm vanilla extract, thiab ethyl maltol, uas yog siv los txhim kho cov khoom qab zib ntawm cov khoom noj.
Artificial flavourings feem ntau nyiam los ntawm kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus vim tias lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua thiab tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum lawv tau pom tias tsis muaj kev noj qab haus huv lossis tsis muaj tseeb dua li cov khoom qab zib ntuj.
Flavor enhancers
Flavor enhancers yog cov khoom noj khoom haus additives uas yog siv los ua kom lub saj ntawm cov khoom noj. Lawv tsis muaj qhov sib txawv saj lossis aroma ntawm lawv tus kheej tab sis ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhim kho lossis nthuav cov khoom qab zib uas twb muaj nyob hauv cov zaub mov.
Cov piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab muaj xws li monosodium glutamate (MSG), uas feem ntau siv hauv cov tais diav, thiab ribonucleotides, uas yog siv rau hauv cov khoom noj.
Flavor enhancers feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov khoom noj los yog ntim khoom noj kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm ntau yam khoom.
Piv txwv ntawm flavorings
Muaj ntau ntau hom flavorings uas siv rau hauv kev ua noj thiab khoom noj khoom haus. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
Vanilla extract
Vanilla extract yog lub ntuj tsw qab uas tau muab los ntawm vanilla taum. Nws yog feem ntau siv hauv cov tais diav qab zib, xws li ncuav qab zib, ncuav qab zib, thiab dej khov.
Txiv qaub kua txiv
Txiv qaub kua txiv yog lub ntuj tsw qab uas feem ntau siv los txhim kho saj ntawm savory tais diav, xws li zaub xam lav, nqaij qaib, thiab ntses.
Qej hmoov
Qej hmoov yog ib qho khoom qab zib uas feem ntau siv rau hauv cov tais diav, xws li pasta sauces, kua zaub, thiab marinades.
Cinnamon
Cinnamon yog lub ntuj tsw qab uas feem ntau siv hauv cov tais diav qab zib, xws li pies, cinnamon rolls, thiab kas fes.
MSG
MSG yog ib qho khoom qab zib ntxiv uas feem ntau siv hauv cov tais diav, xws li kua zaub, stews, thiab do-fries.
Ethyl vanillin
Ethyl vanillin yog ib qho khoom qab zib uas feem ntau siv los ua cov saj ntawm vanilla extract. Nws yog feem ntau siv hauv cov khoom ci, ice cream, thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib.
Xaus
Flavoring yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua noj thiab khoom noj khoom haus. Nws ntxiv ib qho txawv saj thiab aroma rau cov tais diav thiab yog siv los txhim kho tag nrho cov tsw ntawm pluas noj. Muaj ntau ntau hom flavourings, nrog rau ntuj thiab dag flavorings thiab tsw enhancers. Cov piv txwv ntawm flavorings muaj xws li vanilla extract, txiv qaub kua txiv, qej hmoov, cinnamon, MSG, thiab ethyl vanillin.