Taw qhia:
Nroj tsuag tau yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj rau ntau pua xyoo. Lawv cov extracts tau siv dav hauv cov tshuaj ib txwm siv thiab cov tshuaj niaj hnub. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov nroj tsuag extracts tau txais kev muaj koob meej ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb txog lawv cov peev xwm kho mob. Cov extracts no muaj ntau yam bioactive compounds uas muaj peev xwm kho tau ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag rho tawm, lawv muab rho tawm li cas, thiab lawv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua.
Plant Extracts yog dab tsi?
Cov nroj tsuag rho tawm yog cov khoom ntuj tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag xws li cov hauv paus hniav, nplooj, stems, paj, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov extracts no tau txais los ntawm ntau txoj kev rho tawm nrog rau cov kuab tshuaj extraction, chav distillation, thiab supercritical CO2 extraction.
Kev tshem tawm cov kuab tshuaj muaj feem xyuam nrog kev siv cov kuab tshuaj xws li ethanol, methanol, thiab chloroform kom tshem tawm cov khoom sib txuas los ntawm cov khoom cog. Steam distillation yog siv cov ncu kom rho tawm cov roj tseem ceeb los ntawm cov khoom cog. Supercritical CO2 extraction suav nrog kev siv cov pa roj carbon dioxide supercritical los ua cov kuab tshuaj kom tshem tawm cov active compounds los ntawm cov khoom cog.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tsob nroj Extracts:
1. Anti-inflammatory zog
Cov nroj tsuag tau pom tias muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob, uas pab txo qhov mob hauv lub cev. Ntau cov nroj tsuag rho tawm suav nrog turmeric, qhiav, thiab tshuaj yej ntsuab muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas inhibit qhov tsim ntawm inflammatory cytokines.
2. Antioxidant zog
Cog Extracts muaj cov tshuaj antioxidants uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev txo qis oxidative kev nyuaj siab hauv lub cev. Kev ntxhov siab oxidative yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov dawb radicals, uas yog cov molecules tsis ruaj khov uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlwb puas thiab ua rau cov kab mob ntev. Antioxidants nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag extracts neutralize cov dawb radicals thiab tiv thaiv cell puas.
3. Anti-cancer zog
Cov nroj tsuag tau pom tias muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob vim muaj cov tshuaj bioactive xws li polyphenols, flavonoids, thiab alkaloids. Cov tshuaj no inhibit qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab ua rau apoptosis, uas yog ib hom kev tuag ntawm tes.
4. Anti-microbial zog
Cov nroj tsuag tau pom tias muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas pab kho cov kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob, fungi, thiab kab mob. Ntau cov nroj tsuag rho tawm suav nrog tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj, qej, thiab neem muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob no.
5. Anti-depressant zog
Cov nroj tsuag tau pom tias muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab, uas pab kho kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab. Ntau cov nroj tsuag rho tawm suav nrog St. John's Wort thiab Rhodiola muaj cov khoom sib txuas uas ua rau cov qib neurotransmitters xws li serotonin thiab dopamine, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj hwm lub siab.
6. Anti-diabetic zog
Cov nroj tsuag rho tawm tau pom tias muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib vim muaj cov tshuaj bioactive xws li polyphenols thiab flavonoids. Cov tshuaj no pab txo qis cov tshuaj insulin thiab txhim kho cov piam thaj hauv lub cev, uas pab tswj cov ntshav qab zib.
7. Cov txiaj ntsig kho mob plawv
Cov nroj tsuag rho tawm tau pom tias muaj cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hlab plawv vim muaj cov tshuaj bioactive xws li flavonoids thiab polyphenols. Cov tshuaj no pab txo qhov mob, txhim kho cov ntshav khiav, thiab txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob plawv.
Mechanisms ntawm Action ntawm tsob nroj Extracts:
1. Modulation ntawm noob qhia
Cog Extracts muaj peev xwm hloov cov noob qhia, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam txheej txheem ntawm tes. Cov kev hloov caj ces no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm lossis tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov noob tshwj xeeb, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov protein thiab enzymes.
2. Inhibition ntawm kev ua enzyme
Cov nroj tsuag rho tawm tau pom tias inhibit qhov kev ua ntawm enzymes uas koom nrog ntau yam txheej txheem ntawm tes. Enzyme inhibition tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev tsim ntau yam metabolites thiab tuaj yeem ua rau inhibition ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem ntawm tes.
3. Kev tswj cov kev taw qhia
Cov nroj tsuag rho tawm tau pom los tswj ntau txoj hauv kev taw qhia, uas koom nrog hauv kev sib txuas lus ntawm tes. Cov kev taw qhia no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam txheej txheem ntawm tes, suav nrog kev qhia cov noob, kev ua haujlwm enzyme, thiab kev tsim cov protein.
4. Ua kom muaj txoj hauv kev apoptotic
Nroj tsuag rho tawm tau pom los ua kom txoj hauv kev apoptotic, uas ua rau kev tuag ntawm tes. Apoptosis yog ib hom kev tuag ntawm tes uas tshwm sim los ntawm ntau lub cim, suav nrog oxidative kev nyuaj siab, DNA puas, thiab ntau yam bioactive compounds.
Xaus:
Nroj tsuag extracts muaj ntau yam kev pab kho mob vim muaj ntau yam bioactive tebchaw. Cov extracts no tau siv rau hauv cov tshuaj ib-paus xyoo thiab tau txais koob meej ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb hauv xyoo tas los no. Cog Extracts muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob antioxidant, tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab, tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib, thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov nroj tsuag rho tawm muaj xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob qhia, inhibition ntawm enzyme kev ua, kev tswj ntawm kev taw qhia txoj hauv kev, thiab ua kom txoj hauv kev apoptotic. Cov nroj tsuag rho tawm muaj peev xwm loj heev rau kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob, thiab kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua kom nkag siab txog lawv cov peev xwm kho mob.